Tag: 0-1 bfs

N, K = map(int, input().split())
distance = [float('inf')] * 100001

def bfs_01(start):
    dq = deque([(0, start)])
    distance[start] = 0
    
    while dq:
        dist, c = dq.popleft()
        
        if distance[c] < dist:
            continue
            
        # 비용 0인 간선 (순간이동)
        n = c * 2
        if 0 <= n <= 100000 and dist < distance[n]:
            distance[n] = dist
            dq.appendleft((dist, n))  # 앞에 추가
        
        # 비용 1인 간선 (걷기)
        for n in (c + 1, c - 1):
            if 0 <= n <= 100000 and dist + 1 < distance[n]:
                distance[n] = dist + 1
                dq.append((dist + 1, n))  # 뒤에 추가

bfs_01(N)
print(distance[K])